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Showing posts with label School Reform. Show all posts
Showing posts with label School Reform. Show all posts

March 28, 2010

Charter Schools: Under the "Pretense of Loving Liberty"

Ever wonder where the money comes from for the charter school movement? Follow the money and you get a sense of who really benefits from all this choice: it’s not the kids.

Rhode Island’s General Assembly recently voted to raise the limit on charter schools from 20 to 35. Governor Donald Carcieri was quick to sign the measure and voice his support for charter school growth.

"It is imperative that we offer students challenging environments in which to learn," Carcieri stated.

The statement should have clarified that by this the Governor meant new challenging environments: just one month earlier the Governor proposed the largest cut to education spending in almost two decades according to the Providence Journal.

Central Falls, the state’s poorest city as well as ground zero in the nation’s war on public school teachers and institutions, is slated to lose 1.7 million under the Governor’s budget.

This is the same city in which the superintendent recommended, and Rhode Islander's Commissioner of Education approved, the termination of every teacher at the sole high school. This misguided effort to "turn around" this low-performing school was prompted by President Obama's "Race to the Top," an ill-conceived state competition for education funding.

Pawtucket, another high-poverty district in Rhode Island, will lose $2.5 million under the budget. In this same budget, the Governor allocated an additional $7.2 million dollars to expand five charter schools and create two others.

Millions of state education dollars are being diverted from neighborhood schools and handed over to quasi-private entities, some with no track record of success. The strategy is to starve the public sector and simultaneously portray the private sector as the only remaining solution.

Proponents of charter schools do their best to depict their movement as a grassroots campaign driven by parents and children, but this is inaccurate.

The Rhode Island League of Charter Schools has a lobbying partner: Advocacy Solutions. This company’s clients include Delta Dental of Rhode Island, Verizon, and National Grid.

On its website, Advocacy Solutions takes great pride in its manufactured grassroots campaigns to facilitate charter school growth in other states, admitting it was hired by the Connecticut Alliance for Great Schools to "build a grassroots network of supporters and to generate a groundswell of grassroots letters, emails, and calls to state legislators’ offices." The result of this work: a substantial increase in funding for Connecticut’s charter schools.

Under the "pretense of loving liberty," words penned by President Abraham Lincoln in his rail against hypocrisy, but equally applicable to today's charter school proponents, education reformers now trumpet a child’s right to a quality education. But from where I stand, I see more pretense than liberty. The choice, if any, that students will gain, will be one that curtails their liberties by eroding the quality of education they receive.

March 15, 2010

In the "Race to the Top," President Obama Takes a Wrong Turn

The Race to the Top, a $4.35 billion dollar competitive grant fund, exposes the major deficit in President Obama's plan for reforming this country's persistently lowest-achieving schools: a reluctance to directly address the relationship between struggling schools and concentrated poverty. Although Massachusetts and Rhode Island are both finalists in this competition, neither state is likely to emerge victorious, even if they are declared winners in this race.

The goal of the Race to the Top is to turn around 5,000 struggling schools in the next five years. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan referred to these schools last summer as our "bottom schools," "dropout factories," and places "where it's just simply not working."

But the Race to the Top's framework for reforming these struggling schools is narrow: individual states are encouraged to intervene primarily by clearing the path for charter schools, replacing teachers and principals, or closing down schools.

Forty states and the District of Columbia submitted applications in the competition's first phase: only 16 finalists were announced and very few winners are expected when a final decision is made next month.

All entrants were instructed by the U.S. Department of Education to identify their persistently lowest-achieveing schools. A number of factors were to be taken into account: the school's Title I status (for schools with a large percentage of low income students or that are located in high poverty neighborhoods), its No Child Left Behind assessments, and for high schools, persistently low graduation rates.

In both Massachusetts and Rhode Island, there were few surprises when their lowest-achieving schools were identified. The sole high school in Central Falls, Rhode Island's poorest, smallest, and most crowded city, was identified and targeted for intervention. Five more schools were identified in Providence.

Two weeks ago, Massachusetts officials identified the Commonwealth's 35 persistently lowest-achieving schools. Most are in Boston, and the others are located in some of the state's poorest cities: Fall River, Holyoke, Lawrence, Lowell, Lynn, New Bedford, and Worcester.

The Massachusetts' Department of Education reported that in these lowest-performing schools "nearly 9 out of 10 [students] are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch based on family income, 21 percent are students with disabilities and 26 percent are limited English proficient." The Central Falls demographics are similar: 96% of public school students qualify for free or reduced-price lunch, while 22% are English Language Learners and 24% receive special education services.

What has bewildered and angered many is the manner in which the federal government has chosen to "help" schools in cities like Central Falls. Instead of seeking to support the school, the students, and the community, the implementation of the president's reform proposals has instead resulted in all of the Central Falls High School teachers and administrators being fired. (full story) With a state unemployment rate of 12.7%, that's assistance Rhode Island can do without.

Any attempt to highlight the tremendous needs faced by the residents of Central Falls (or equally impoverished cities in Massachusetts) is viewed by the "reformers" as an attempt to create excuses for failing schools. The reality is that "failing schools" serve as a convenient excuse for a federal government either incapable or uninterested in helping citizens at the bottom of the socioeconomic ladder.

In both Rhode Island and Massachusetts, many of the cities and towns that contain the lowest-achieving schools also face an array of additional and interrelated problems: a steady and dramatic loss of manufacturing jobs, declining wages, and fewer worker protections in the form of health care benefits or pension plans.

Rather than stepping in to provide workers with what they have lost from the private sector, the federal government has instead chosen to attack the public sector. Placing the spotlight on schools and teachers eliminates the sense of urgency necessary to address issues such as the lack of affordable housing and health care, high unemployment rates, and the loss of worker protections.

On these matters, the federal government is largely absent or ineffective: states and their poorest residents have been largely abandoned and told to fend for themselves. Instead of assisting these hardest-hit communities, the Race to the Top may destroy what's left of them.

-Monica Teixeira de Sousa